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France and China Close to Deal on Cognac and Armagnac Tariffs

Talks hinge on agreeing minimum import prices to replace provisional guarantees before China’s anti-dumping probe ends July 5.

Des fûts de cognac dans la cave d'un producteur à Jarnac-Champagne, le 20 mars 2025
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Overview

  • French trade minister Laurent Saint-Martin said on June 23 that negotiations with Beijing on anti-dumping duties for cognac and armagnac are in good shape.
  • Discussions focus on setting minimum import prices that would raise costs by roughly 12–16% while remaining below Beijing’s initially proposed duties.
  • France insists on three conditions for a final agreement: restoring duty-free sales, lifting and reimbursing guarantees, and ensuring equal treatment for all cognac producers.
  • Current provisional measures require importers to post guarantees averaging 34.8%, with some brands facing individual levies of up to 39%.
  • China accounts for about a quarter of France’s cognac exports and is due to announce its final anti-dumping conclusions by July 5.