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France-Algeria Relations Strain Over Immigration and Diplomatic Disputes

Tensions escalate as France considers revising 1968 immigration accords, Algeria warns of reciprocal measures, and broader political disagreements deepen.

Bruno Retailleau et François Bayrou lors d’une conférence de presse au sortir d’un comité interministériel de contrôle de l’immigration.
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Image d’illustration.
Le premier ministre, François Bayrou, dans son bureau de l’Hôtel de Matignon, à Paris, le 26 février 2025.

Overview

  • French Prime Minister François Bayrou has proposed revisiting the 1968 bilateral immigration accords with Algeria, citing concerns over their implementation and recent security issues in France.
  • Algeria has rejected what it calls France's 'ultimatums and threats,' warning of reciprocal actions if the accords are altered and accusing France of escalating tensions.
  • A deadly knife attack in Mulhouse by an Algerian national under a deportation order has intensified debates over immigration policies and Algeria's refusal to accept deportees.
  • Diplomatic relations have further soured over France's recognition of Moroccan sovereignty in the disputed Western Sahara, a move Algeria strongly opposes.
  • The imprisonment of writer Boualem Sansal in Algeria and broader historical and political grievances continue to fuel the deteriorating relationship between the two nations.