Overview
- On July 30, the government presented the draft text in the Council of Ministers with a Senate debate set to begin on September 24.
- The measure lets the Council of State bypass case-by-case legislation by signing decrees for objects with documented illicit acquisition between 1815 and 1972.
- A bilateral commission of French and foreign experts will evaluate restitution claims, focusing on pending requests from Algeria, Mali and Benin.
- The text prioritizes African states while extending to all nations whose cultural property was seized under colonial rule.
- This bill marks the third and final step in President Macron’s restitution agenda following 2023 framework laws on Nazi-looted assets and human remains.