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France Adopts 'Only Yes Means Yes' Law Redefining Rape by Explicit Consent

The change establishes an affirmative-consent benchmark shaped by public outrage over the Pélicot case.

Overview

  • The Senate gave final approval after earlier passage in the National Assembly, so the consent-based text is now adopted by Parliament.
  • The law defines sexual assault as any non-consensual act and specifies that silence or lack of reaction is not consent, which must be free, specific and revocable.
  • Parliament backed the reform with broad support, with opposition mainly from the far right.
  • Outcry over the Avignon case of Gisèle Pélicot, who was drugged by her husband and raped by men he recruited online, reignited the debate; 51 men received sentences of about three to 20 years.
  • France joins European countries with consent-based rape laws as Austria signals interest in a similar move, while Germany keeps its 'No means no' standard and previously blocked an EU-wide shift to 'Only yes means yes'.