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France Accelerates Modular Prison Expansion to Address Overcrowding

Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin announces plans to build 3,000 prefabricated prison places in 18 months, drawing on international models despite resistance from prison staff.

Le ministre de la justice Gérald Darmanin a annoncé lundi 14 avril 2025 le lancement de deux appels d’offres pour construire des prisons modulaires. Ici le 28 février, lors d’une visite au centre pénitentiaire de Saint-Maur, près de Châteauroux.
Le ministre de la Justice Gérald Darmanin à Saint-Denis, le 6 avril 2025.
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Overview

  • Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin unveiled an expedited plan to construct 3,000 modular prison places by 2027 or 2028, aiming to alleviate chronic overcrowding in French prisons.
  • The plan includes 15 semi-liberty structures and 10 facilities for short sentences, each accommodating 1,500 inmates, with construction timelines reduced to 18 months.
  • A pilot project at the Troyes-Lavau penitentiary will deliver a 50-place facility by autumn 2026, serving as a test for the modular approach.
  • The initiative aims to cut construction costs per prison place from €350,000 to €200,000 by utilizing prefabricated designs inspired by Germany and England.
  • Prison staff have voiced concerns about the potential for deteriorating working conditions in the new modular facilities, highlighting ongoing resistance to the plan.