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Fragile Ceasefire Holds in Syria’s Sweida as Investigations Target Sectarian Massacres

Diplomatic efforts in Paris aim to avert a return to Druze-Bedouin bloodshed after a U.S.-brokered truce

Residents walk past a burned-out military vehicle after last week's sectarian clashes in the Druze-majority town of Sweida, Syria, on Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Omar Sanadiki)
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Workers clean the National Hospital following last week's sectarian clashes in the Druze-majority town of Sweida, Syria, on Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Omar Sanadiki)
Workers clean a part of the National Hospital after last week's sectarian clashes in the Druze-majority town of Sweida, Syria, on Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Omar Sanadiki)

Overview

  • The U.S.-brokered ceasefire has largely held since mid-July, but more than 130,000 residents remain displaced and basic services in Sweida are severely disrupted
  • Syria’s defence and interior ministries have opened probes into execution-style killings by unidentified fighters and government-aligned forces after videos showed bodies dumped in guesthouses
  • Monitoring groups report that over 1,400 people—predominantly Druze civilians—died in the clashes between Bedouin clans and militia factions
  • Paris meetings between Syrian and Israeli officials, mediated by U.S. envoy Tom Barrack, produced no final accord but set a framework for ongoing de-escalation discussions
  • French President Emmanuel Macron hailed the ceasefire as a positive sign for Syria’s fragile transition and urged stronger protection for civilians