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Fourth Power Raises $20 Million for Molten-Tin Thermal Battery Demonstration

The Cambridge startup plans a 1 MWh prototype to prove performance on the way to 2028 commercialization.

Overview

  • The Series A Plus totals $20 million led by Munich Re Ventures, with Breakthrough Energy Ventures and DCVC participating.
  • Fourth Power is designing a 1 megawatt-hour demonstration and preparing its first full-scale unit while cycling smaller prototypes to verify output and durability.
  • The system stores energy by heating carbon blocks and later pumps 2,400°C molten tin through graphite pipes, with thermophotovoltaic cells converting the heat to electricity in argon-sealed chambers.
  • The company says typical operation would deliver eight or more hours of power with about 1% daily self-discharge from petroleum-coke insulation.
  • Fourth Power projects long-run storage costs around $25 per kilowatt-hour and is targeting commercial deliveries in 2028.