Overview

• On July 31, fourteen NATO members and partner states, including the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and Germany, issued a joint statement denouncing Iranian intelligence services for extraterritorial killings, kidnappings and harassment attempts.
• The governments accused Tehran of collaborating with international criminal organisations to target journalists, dissidents, Jewish citizens and current and former officials across Europe and North America.
• They classified such operations as violations of national sovereignty and called on Iran to immediately cease all extraterritorial activities in their territories.
• Signatories pledged coordinated investigations, intelligence sharing and reinforced security measures to thwart any further Iranian plots abroad.
• The declaration builds on recent law enforcement actions, including a German-led arrest of a suspect gathering intelligence on Jewish sites in Berlin and US Department of Justice prosecutions that yielded two convictions and a guilty plea.