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Four-Year Effort Reassembles 2,000-Year-Old Roman Wall Paintings at Southwark Site

The culmination of a four-year reconstruction unveils painter’s marks in detailed fresco motifs showcasing the ambition of early Roman settlers in Southwark

The fragments were found during excavations of The Liberty site in London's Southwark district, ahead of a major redevelopment project.
MOLA specialist Han Li reconstructing the wall plaster ©MOLA (Museum of London Archaeology)
Image
The remains of the tabula ansata

Overview

  • More than 2,000 plaster fragments excavated in 2021 have been fully reassembled by Museum of London Archaeology, with findings published on June 19, 2025.
  • The frescoes reveal rare yellow panel designs with black intervals featuring birds, fruit, flowers and lyres that reflect elite Roman tastes.
  • A fragment inscribed with the Latin word 'FECIT' provides the earliest known painter’s signature in Britain despite the artist’s name being lost.
  • Reconstructed graffiti includes a near-complete ancient Greek alphabet and a crying female face, marking unique inscriptions in Roman Britain.
  • Evidence indicates the paintings once adorned at least 20 interior walls of a high-status Southwark building that was demolished before AD 200.