Overview

• The current financing model, established in 2009 and unrenewed since 2014, has created disparities of up to 32% in per-capita funding among Spanish regions.
• An IVIE study presented at a summit in Sevilla quantified cumulative underfunding since 2009, with €13.4 billion lost in Andalucía, €20 billion in Comunidad Valenciana, €4 billion in Murcia, and €2 billion in Castilla-La Mancha.
• The regions proposed a temporary leveling fund to address immediate disparities while awaiting systemic reform, and some welcomed debt relief as a complementary measure.
• Regional leaders criticized the central government's preferential financing agreement with Catalonia, calling it a source of inequity and political imbalance.
• The regions emphasized the urgent need for equitable funding to ensure equal access to public services like healthcare and education across Spain.