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Fossilized Gut Contents Provide Direct Evidence of Bulk Herbivory in Sauropods

A mid-Cretaceous Diamantinasaurus specimen confirms that sauropods swallowed vegetation whole using gut microbes to break it down.

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artist's impression of a diamantosaurus

Overview

  • Publication in Current Biology on June 9 marks the first empirical proof of sauropod diet via cololite analysis.
  • The 94–101 million-year-old specimen contained conifer foliage, seed-fern fruiting bodies and angiosperm leaves.
  • Unchewed plant fragments indicate sauropods were indiscriminate bulk feeders dependent on fermentation-based digestion.
  • Discovery of angiosperms in the gut suggests adaptation to flowering plants within 40 million years of their emergence.
  • Researchers caution that conclusions are based on a single subadult sample and may not represent all sauropods or life stages.