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Formula 1 Ends Ground-Effect Era as 2026 Rules Reset Begins

The FIA targets sharply lower wake sensitivity in 2026 cars after overtaking stagnated with durable tyres in 2025.

Overview

  • The 2022–2025 cars generated most downforce through large underfloor Venturi tunnels, a solution that ultimately grew highly sensitive to disturbed air.
  • FIA technical chief Nikolas Tombazis said downforce loss in traffic rose from about 20% to as much as 30%, with 2026 designs aiming for roughly 10%.
  • Pirelli’s 2025 tyres were notably wear‑resistant, prompting fewer pit stops and many one‑stop races that shrank pace gaps and lowered incident rates.
  • Drivers, including Lewis Hamilton and Max Verstappen, criticized the cars for harsh ride and reduced driving enjoyment despite Verstappen’s dominance.
  • As concepts converged, McLaren sealed the 2025 constructors’ title with seven races to spare, and rulemakers pursued changes including higher‑degradation tyres, a deferred two‑stop mandate to 2027, and an expanded sprint slate.