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Former Rebel Leader Ahmed al-Sharaa Named Syria’s Transitional President

Al-Sharaa assumes leadership after Assad's ouster, with plans for a new constitution and eventual elections in war-torn Syria.

  • Ahmed al-Sharaa, former leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), has been appointed Syria’s transitional president following Bashar al-Assad's overthrow in December 2024.
  • The transitional government has dissolved Syria’s 2012 constitution, parliament, and military factions, with plans to form a new legislative council and unified national army.
  • Al-Sharaa has outlined a potential four-year timeline for elections, citing the need for a new constitution and comprehensive population census.
  • The interim administration faces challenges in uniting disparate rebel factions and negotiating with Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces, who were absent from recent discussions.
  • International scrutiny continues as Syria’s new leadership seeks to stabilize the country, rebuild state institutions, and secure the lifting of foreign sanctions.
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