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Former PLA Vice Chairman Xu Qiliang dies at 75

China’s Defense Ministry credited Xu Qiliang with steering the People’s Liberation Army toward a modern fighting force aligned with Xi Jinping’s strategies.

Overview

  • Xu served as vice chairman of the Central Military Commission early in Xi Jinping’s administration, supporting the integration of the army and navy into top military leadership.
  • He joined the PLA in 1966 during the Cultural Revolution and rose through the ranks by emphasizing party discipline and loyalty to Communist Party leadership.
  • Xu championed replacing Cold War-era jets with stealth fighters and expanding China’s nuclear bomber fleet as part of broader military modernization efforts.
  • He met U.S. Defense Secretary James Mattis in 2018 to discuss military-to-military contacts aimed at reducing strategic uncertainty.
  • The Defense Ministry hailed him as an "excellent Communist Party of China member" and an "outstanding leader of the People’s Liberation Army."