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Former Haitian Mayor Sentenced to Nine Years for U.S. Immigration Fraud

The case highlights U.S. authorities’ resolve to hold human rights abusers accountable when they conceal violent pasts in immigration applications

A poster used as an exhibit in court during former Haitian mayor Jean Morose Viliena's trial is seen in this undated handout image obtained by Reuters on March 28, 2025.   U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Massachusetts/Handout via REUTERS/File Photo

Overview

  • Chief Judge F. Dennis Saylor IV imposed a nine-year prison term and three years of supervised release on Jean Morose Viliena, with deportation proceedings to follow after his sentence
  • A federal jury convicted Viliena in March 2025 on three counts of visa fraud for falsely denying he ordered or assisted in extrajudicial killings and political violence
  • From 2006 to 2010, Viliena led the Korega militia as mayor of Les Irois, directing attacks that killed a witness’s younger brother and brutally shut down a community radio station
  • Viliena secured a Green Card in 2008 by answering “no” on his DS-230 form about participation in killings and lived in the United States for over a decade while raising a U.S.-born child
  • Investigation and prosecution efforts by the Justice Department and Homeland Security Investigations underscore U.S. commitment to prosecuting human rights violators who lie to gain residency