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Forensics Recast Tycho Brahe’s 1601 Death as Bladder Failure, Not Poisoning

Exhumations in 2010 and 2012 detected no lethal mercury, steering historians toward a urological cause.

Overview

  • Eyewitnesses said Brahe refused to leave Emperor Rudolf II’s banquet to urinate, setting the stage for a medical crisis.
  • Accounts from his assistants describe days of agony with fever, delirium, and urinary retention consistent with a ruptured bladder or severe infection.
  • Scientists who examined his remains in 2010 and 2012 reported no lethal mercury levels, undermining long-standing poisoning rumors.
  • Archaeological analysis indicated obesity, a meat- and fish-heavy diet, and bone changes consistent with DISH that may have contributed as co-morbid factors.
  • Brahe’s uniquely precise pre-telescopic observations were passed to Johannes Kepler, and his biography includes the famous metal nose prosthesis and a oft-repeated elk anecdote.