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Foreign-Born Population in U.S. Hits Highest Level Since 1910

New census data reveals 14.3% of U.S. residents were born abroad in 2023, driven largely by Latin American migration.

  • The percentage of U.S. residents born outside the country increased from 13.9% in 2022 to 14.3% in 2023, the highest since 1910.
  • International migrants accounted for over two-thirds of the U.S. population growth in 2023 and nearly three-quarters of the growth this decade.
  • Latin Americans represented 51.2% of the foreign-born population in 2023, up from 50.3% in 2022, while shares from Europe and Asia slightly declined.
  • States like Delaware, Georgia, and New Mexico saw significant increases in their foreign-born populations, while some states experienced slight decreases.
  • The U.S. population is aging, with the median age rising to 39.2 years in 2023, and the share of residents over 65 increasing to 17.7%.
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