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Fordow Enrichment Site Holds Firm Despite Israeli Operation Rising Lion

With Iran now possessing enough near-weapons-grade uranium for nine bombs, Israel has pressed Washington for bunker-busting strikes to breach the mountain fortress.

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Grossi looks on, on the day of an exceptional meeting of the agency’s Board of Governors to discuss Israel’s strike on Iran that have hit nuclear targets including the Natanz nuclear complex, at the IAEA headquarters in Vienna, Austria, June 16, 2025. REUTERS/Elisabeth Mandl
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Overview

  • Operation Rising Lion has destroyed critical buildings at Natanz and Isfahan and killed at least 14 Iranian nuclear scientists.
  • The Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant remains undamaged and continues enriching uranium to up to 60 percent purity.
  • An IAEA report confirms Iran has stockpiled enough 60 percent enriched uranium to potentially produce nine nuclear weapons.
  • Israel lacks the deep-penetration munitions needed to reach Fordow and is seeking U.S. bunker busters that Washington has been reluctant to deploy.
  • Iran has started constructing an even more deeply fortified enrichment facility near Natanz, raising long-term challenges for curbing its nuclear ambitions.