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Ford Ends Ambitious FNV4 Software Project After Cost Overruns and Delays

The automaker will integrate lessons from the canceled initiative into existing systems and focus on advancing software innovation through a specialized California-based team.

A banner for the all-new Ford F-150 Lightning electric pickup truck is seen outside the Rouge Electric Vehicle Center in Dearborn, Michigan, U.S., April 26, 2022. REUTERS/ Rebecca Cook/File Photo
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Overview

  • Ford has officially terminated its FNV4 program, which aimed to develop a unified electrical architecture for electric and combustion vehicles.
  • The decision follows escalating costs and persistent delays that contributed to $4.7 billion in losses in 2023 and $5 billion in 2024 for the company's software and EV divisions.
  • FNV4 was envisioned as a zonal system to streamline vehicle software, enable faster over-the-air updates, and support subscription-based features.
  • Ford plans to apply insights from the project to its current software stack while accelerating development efforts through a dedicated skunkworks team in California.
  • The move underscores the challenges legacy automakers face in competing with firms like Tesla, as they work to modernize fragmented software systems and improve quality control.