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Forced Displacement Reaches Record 123.2 Million as Sudan Becomes Top Crisis

Stagnant UNHCR budgets at 2015 levels have strained relief efforts despite unprecedented refugee returns.

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Overview

  • The UNHCR’s 2024 Global Trends report records 123.2 million people forcibly displaced, the highest figure ever documented.
  • Violence in Sudan forced 14.3 million people from their homes, overtaking Syria’s 13.5 million displaced as the world’s largest crisis.
  • Internally displaced persons climbed to 73.5 million, making up roughly 60% of the total displaced population.
  • Some 1.6 million refugees returned to their home countries in 2024—the largest annual return flow since 2002—and nearly two million Syrians have gone back after the Assad regime’s fall.
  • UNHCR funding remains frozen at 2015 levels even as asylum applications top a record 8.4 million, undermining its ability to meet growing needs.