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Brazil’s 2026 Campaign Begins as Deepfake Video and Lulinha Inquiries Reshape Strategy

Electoral authorities are preparing tighter rules on AI campaign material ahead of the start of paid TV and radio advertising later this month.

Overview

  • The campaign period, which began on August 16, has teams running street events and digital outreach across states while candidates press local plans on health, mobility and security.
  • Police inquiries into Fábio Luís Lula da Silva (Lulinha) over alleged influence-peddling and ties to Roberta Luchsinger have created acute political pressure inside President Lula’s re-election operation.
  • The PL circulated an AI-generated video of Jair Bolsonaro that prompted ministers at the Superior Electoral Court to convene to discuss deepfakes and possible tighter rules for synthetic media.
  • Senator Flávio Bolsonaro reported receiving about 1,800 death threats, wore a bulletproof vest on the campaign trail and accused judicial actors of blocking formal Centrão support for his bid.
  • Campaign teams expect to shift tactics when paid radio and TV propaganda begins later this month, with both sides preparing targeted attacks and defensive messaging tied to legal developments.