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Fluid Flow Between Cells Drives Tissue Mechanics

The discovery overturns the idea that compliance stems from cell contents alone, setting the stage for engineered organs, brain disorder research

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Overview

  • MIT engineers reported in Nature Physics that fluid moving between cells governs how tissues deform and relax under pressure
  • Experiments using a custom microbalance revealed that larger tissue clusters require more time to relax due to slower intercellular flow
  • The study challenges the long-held belief that tissue compliance is driven primarily by what is inside cells
  • These insights could guide the design of artificial tissues and organs by optimizing intercellular fluid pathways
  • Researchers will next investigate how intercellular fluid dynamics influence brain function and potential Alzheimer’s therapies