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Florida’s Makeshift ‘Alligator Alcatraz’ Sends First Deportation Flights

Federal data show nearly 100 migrants have been removed under final deportation orders from the makeshift Everglades camp operating under Florida’s emergency powers.

Comparison between an aerial view of the migrant detention center taken on July 7, 2025 by AFP photographer Chandan Khanna (left) and the image shared on social media (right). The red cross was added by AFP.
Work progresses on a new migrant detention facility dubbed "Alligator Alcatraz," at Dade-Collier Training and Transition facility in the Florida Everglades, Friday, July 4, 2025, in Ochopee, Fla. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)
Rana Mourer waves an American flag outside of the migrant detention facility dubbed "Alligator Alcatraz," at the Dade-Collier Training and Transition facility, Saturday, July 12, 2025 in Ochopee, Fla. (AP Photo/Alexandra Rodriguez)
President Donald Trump, Gov. Ron DeSantis, R-Fla., and Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, and others tour "Alligator Alcatraz," a new detention facility at Dade-Collier Training and Transition facility on Tuesday, July 1, 2025, in Ochopee, Fla. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

Overview

  • Florida invoked emergency powers and tapped FEMA’s Shelter and Services Program to erect the tented site in eight days within protected Everglades wetlands.
  • Officials say the camp holds several thousand detainees—all on final removal orders—with capacity set to expand as needed.
  • ICE Acting Executive Associate Director Garrett J. Ripa said two to three removal flights have processed up to 100 individuals in recent days.
  • Environmental and tribal lawsuits challenge the project’s bypass of NEPA and the Endangered Species Act and its encroachment on indigenous land claims.
  • Lawmakers and detainees describe cage-like tents with limited sanitation, leaking shelters and scarce water and showers, and Florida authorities say the facility must be evacuated if hurricanes exceed Category 2.