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Florida Fishing Captain Sentenced to 30 Days and $51,000 Fine for Poisoning, Shooting Dolphins

The sentence marks a firm application of the Marine Mammal Protection Act, following a NOAA-led probe triggered by eyewitness reports

Seized evidence, a shotgun and pesticide used by Zackery Brandon Barfield to kill dolphins.
Zackery Barfield’s fishing vessel, based out of Panama City, Florida.

Overview

  • Zackery Brandon Barfield pleaded guilty in February to three counts of poisoning and shooting bottlenose dolphins during charter trips in 2022 and 2023.
  • He received a 30-day prison term, must pay a $51,000 fine and will serve one year of supervised release after his jail sentence.
  • Federal prosecutors say Barfield fed an estimated 24–70 dolphins methomyl-laced baitfish and used a 12-gauge shotgun to shoot at least five, killing one.
  • One shooting occurred during a charter trip with elementary school-aged children onboard, prompting sharp criticism from the Justice Department.
  • A tip to NOAA’s fisheries division in 2023 launched the investigation that led to his guilty plea under the Marine Mammal Protection Act and related federal pesticide laws.