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Florida Enacts Ban on Public Homelessness

The new law, effective October 1, prohibits camping in public spaces and mandates designated encampment areas with services.

Overview

  • Florida Governor Ron DeSantis has signed a bill banning homeless individuals from camping in public spaces, including sidewalks and parks, which will take effect on October 1, 2024.
  • The legislation requires local governments to establish designated areas for homeless encampments if shelters are full, with access to necessary services such as addiction treatment and mental health services.
  • Critics argue the bill does not address the root causes of homelessness and may further marginalize vulnerable populations, while supporters claim it will improve public safety and quality of life.
  • The bill allows residents and businesses to sue local governments if they fail to enforce the ban, and it allocates $30 million for implementation but is deemed insufficient by some outreach programs.
  • Florida's approach contrasts with other states like California, where homelessness has been a significant issue, with DeSantis criticizing their handling of the problem.