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Florida Begins Construction of ‘Alligator Alcatraz’ Migrant Camp in Everglades

Seizing a Miami-Dade airstrip under emergency powers, Florida is erecting 5,000 FEMA-backed migrant beds on fragile Everglades lands, fueling protests over ecological and humanitarian risks.

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Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis speaks during a public event where he announced he would sign a bill banning the use of fluoride in public water systems, Tuesday, May 6, 2025, in Miami. (AP Photo/Lynne Sladky)
Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis speaks during a press conference held at the ICE-Enforcement and Removal Operation office on Thursday, in Miramar, Florida.

Overview

  • Construction is underway at the Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport with heavy-duty tents and trailers expected to shelter up to 5,000 migrants within weeks.
  • The annual operating cost is estimated at $450 million—about $245 per bed per day—and will be reimbursed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
  • Governor Ron DeSantis used state emergency authority to seize the county-owned site after purchase talks collapsed, prompting legal and political challenges from Miami-Dade officials.
  • Environmentalists and Miami-Dade Mayor Daniella Levine Cava warn the project endangers the Everglades ecosystem and could strain local water resources.
  • State leaders are also weighing a second detention site at Camp Blanding to further expand capacity for ICE detainees and relieve overcrowded jails.