Overview

• Polling reveals widespread dissatisfaction with Brexit, with only 12% of Britons believing it has been successful and 59% describing its outcomes as negative.
• The UK economy faces significant challenges, including an estimated annual £100 billion loss in output and a projected long-term 15% decline in trade, according to government and expert analyses.
• Net migration has reached record levels since Brexit, with non-EU immigration surging and EU migration showing a net decline, complicating promises to reduce overall numbers.
• Pro-Brexit advocates highlight regained sovereignty, citing flexibility in domestic policies like VAT adjustments and trade agreements, but critics argue these changes have not offset economic losses.
• Political disputes persist, with Conservative leaders clashing over migration policies and opposition parties advocating closer ties or even rejoining aspects of the EU framework.