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Five-Year Follow-Up Finds 67% Remission After Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy

Researchers say the small, uncontrolled sample means benefits cannot be attributed solely to the trial treatment.

Overview

  • The peer-reviewed follow-up, published Sept. 4 in the Journal of Psychedelic Studies, revisited 24 adults from a 2021 trial that paired two psilocybin sessions with about 13 hours of psychotherapy.
  • At the five-year mark, 67% were in remission, edging up from 58% at one year, with nonparticipants conservatively counted as relapsed.
  • Eighteen of the original 24 completed follow-up assessments, and the analysis assumed the six nonparticipants returned to pre-treatment levels.
  • Most participants reported additional treatments over the interval, including antidepressants, psychotherapy, ketamine, or self-directed psychedelic use.
  • Interviews described durable gains in functioning and positive affect, emphasized the value of a strong therapeutic relationship, and noted few long-term adverse effects.