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Five Papers Showcase NIRPS’s Exoplanet Discoveries and High-Precision Performance

Fully commissioned this year, the infrared spectrograph on ESO’s La Silla telescope has enabled sub-metre-per-second precision through its tandem operation with HARPS

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Overview

  • Five peer-reviewed studies in Astronomy & Astrophysics detail NIRPS’s on-sky performance metrics alongside its first scientific results
  • The AO-assisted fibre link and thermal control system maintain 1 mK stability and deliver spectral resolving power up to 90,000 to achieve sub-m/s radial-velocity precision
  • Concurrent observations with visible-light HARPS provide unmatched spectral coverage, making NIRPS one of ESO’s most requested instruments
  • Consortium scientists confirmed Proxima Centauri b with record accuracy and identified evidence for a second, less massive planet in the same system
  • Atmospheric analyses reveal a comet-like helium escape tail on WASP-69 b and point to a hydride anion masking iron signatures in WASP-189 b’s near-infrared spectrum