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Five European States Say Epibatidine Poisoning Killed Navalny, Hold Russia Responsible

Five governments have referred the case to the OPCW for a suspected Chemical Weapons Convention violation.

Overview

  • Collaborative laboratory analyses by the UK, France, Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands report epibatidine in samples from Alexei Navalny’s body.
  • The governments say Russia had the means, motive and opportunity to administer the toxin and have notified the chemical weapons watchdog.
  • Russian officials deny the allegation, maintain Navalny died of natural causes, and seek publication of the test details before further comment.
  • British scientists at Porton Down are reported to have played a key role in the findings, while the provenance and chain of custody of the samples remain unclear.
  • The announcement at the Munich Security Conference comes near the second anniversary of Navalny’s death, with the UK weighing further coordinated sanctions.