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Fitch Keeps France's Sovereign Rating at A+

The decision reduces short-term rating pressure, leaving rising 10‑year yields and 117.5% public debt to test France's finances ahead of Moody's and S&P reviews.

Overview

  • Fitch announced on Friday that it will keep France's sovereign rating at A+ with a stable outlook, saying it does not expect to change the rating in the near term.
  • France's growth picture has worsened with the government cutting its 2026 forecast to 0.7% and Insee revising Q1 GDP to -0.2% and Q2 to flat, reducing fiscal room for the state.
  • Market pressure has increased borrowing costs: French 10‑year yields climbed above 4% in mid‑August, the highest level since 2008, which raises the bill to refinance public debt.
  • The government must set a final pre‑election budget while operating without a parliamentary majority and face politically charged proposals on debt management, including a plan from Jean‑Luc Mélenchon to cancel part of the debt.
  • Moody's will review France on October 23 and S&P on November 27, and the agencies could downgrade or lower outlooks if growth weakens further or debt‑servicing costs continue to rise.