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Fish-Inspired Washing Machine Filter Captures Over 99% of Microplastic Fibers in Lab Tests

Laundry is a major household source of microplastics, making an upstream, self-cleaning filter an appealing route to reduce fiber releases.

Overview

  • University of Bonn researchers report the patent‑pending design in npj Emerging Contaminants after initial tests showed more than 99% removal of textile fibers from wash water.
  • The funnel-shaped, cross-flow mechanism mimics fish gill arches so fibers roll toward a collection zone rather than clog the mesh.
  • The captured particles are drawn off several times per minute, and the team proposes compressing the concentrate into pellets for periodic disposal.
  • The team has filed a patent application in Germany with EU-wide protection in progress, and lead author Leandra Hamann has since moved to the University of Alberta.
  • The prototype is not yet in consumer machines, with researchers calling for manufacturers to develop it and suggesting a one‑to‑two‑year path if industry partners take it on.