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Fisetin Shows Promise in Preventing Vascular Calcification in Preclinical Studies

New research highlights the potential of fisetin, a natural flavonol, to mitigate arterial stiffening linked to aging and chronic kidney disease through a DUSP1-mediated inhibition of p38 MAPK signaling.

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Overview

  • Preclinical studies in human and mouse models demonstrate fisetin’s ability to inhibit vascular smooth muscle cell calcification by suppressing the p38 MAPK pathway via the DUSP1 protein.
  • Researchers found that fisetin reduces calcium buildup in cells exposed to dialysis serum and protects against calcification in mice treated with high doses of vitamin D.
  • The study underscores the importance of DUSP1, as blocking this protein nullifies fisetin’s protective effects against calcification.
  • Fisetin, a natural compound found in fruits and vegetables, is already available as a dietary supplement but lacks formal clinical validation for vascular health benefits.
  • Experts call for human clinical trials to evaluate fisetin’s safety and efficacy in preventing vascular calcification, a key factor in cardiovascular risks associated with aging and chronic kidney disease.