Overview
- The 2025 Profile, based on completed sales from July 2024 to June 2025, draws on a large July survey of roughly 170,000 buyers.
- Mortgage rates remain above 6% and home prices are elevated, while high rent and student debt hinder saving for down payments.
- Among all buyers, 30% paid cash, reinforcing the edge for owners leveraging accumulated equity.
- First-time buyers made a typical 10% down payment, matching the highest share since 1989, while repeat buyers put down a 23% median.
- The market is aging, with the median buyer at 59, sellers’ median tenure at a record 11 years, and the typical seller age at 64.