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First Supermoon of 2025 Shines as October Full Moon Nears Perigee

Two more are expected in November and December, with this full phase occurring within hours of perigee.

Overview

  • The October full moon was visible across Brazil on Tuesday night, October 7, marking the year’s first supermoon.
  • On Wednesday, October 8, lunar phase briefings reported the Moon at or near 100% visibility.
  • The Moon reached full phase on October 6 just hours before its closest approach, at roughly 361,458 km from Earth, appearing about 6.6% larger and 14% brighter than average.
  • NASA describes a supermoon as a full moon that looks brighter and larger due to its proximity to Earth.
  • The popular term, coined in 1979, is often applied when a full moon is at least 90% of the way to perigee, with typical distances near 363,300 km at perigee and 405,500 km at apogee; additional supermoons are forecast for November 5 and December 4.