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First Radio Image Shows Two Supermassive Black Holes Orbiting in Quasar OJ287

Peer-reviewed reanalysis of 2014 space–Earth radio interferometry resolves two distinct jets that align with OJ287's 12-year binary model.

Overview

  • The image, published in The Astrophysical Journal, identifies each black hole by its own compact radio jet.
  • Researchers matched the resolved features to long-running orbital predictions after combining RadioAstron space baselines with ground VLBI data.
  • A fainter, angled feature fits a twisting secondary jet expected from the faster orbiting companion.
  • Reported metrics include an approximately 18‑billion‑solar‑mass primary, a roughly 150‑million‑solar‑mass secondary, and Doppler indications that the secondary jet moves at about half the primary's speed.
  • Follow-up maps are in progress, with stronger confirmation expected from future high-resolution campaigns since current Earth-only arrays lack RadioAstron's resolution.