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First-Quarter GDP Contraction Revives Debate on 'Sell in May' Strategy

Despite a 0.3% GDP decline, recent trends and post-election year patterns suggest May market gains may still prevail.

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Overview

  • The Bureau of Economic Analysis reported a 0.3% contraction in Q1 GDP, contributing to recent declines in U.S. equity markets.
  • Historical data from 1962-2012 supported the 'Sell in May' adage, with May-July periods averaging -0.3% returns.
  • More recent trends challenge the adage, with May delivering positive returns in 9 of the last 10 years, averaging 0.9%.
  • Post-election years, like 2025, have historically favored bulls, with 18 of 24 such years posting average gains of 3.8%.
  • Analysts note seasonal weakness is more pronounced in bear markets, while bull markets can still see summer gains, though with increased volatility.