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First Personalized CRISPR Therapy Saves Infant with Rare Metabolic Disorder

A groundbreaking gene-editing treatment restores liver enzyme function in a U.S. infant, marking a milestone in precision medicine for rare diseases.

Los doctores Kiran Musunuru y Rebecca Ahrens-Nicklas atienden a un bebé afectado por una enfermedad genética rara en el Hospital de Filadelfia.
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Overview

  • KJ, a U.S. infant born with CPS1 deficiency, is the first patient successfully treated with a bespoke CRISPR-based gene-editing therapy.
  • The therapy restored the liver's ability to produce the CPS1 enzyme, stabilizing KJ's metabolism and improving protein tolerance.
  • Developed in just six months, the treatment received FDA approval within one week after rigorous preclinical testing in mice and macaques.
  • Results published in The New England Journal of Medicine and presented at the ASGCT conference highlight the therapy's potential for other rare genetic conditions.
  • While KJ is growing well and showing improved health, extended monitoring will assess long-term safety and neurological outcomes.