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First Frontal VLBA Image of Blazar PKS 1424+240 Reveals Ring-Shaped Magnetic Field

Fifteen years of VLBA observations mapped a toroidal field that aligns the blazar’s jet toward Earth, clarifying the mechanism behind its amplified brightness.

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Overview

  • A reconstructed VLBA radio image shows a near-perfect ring-shaped magnetic field encircling PKS 1424+240’s relativistic jet.
  • The jet’s orientation almost directly toward Earth amplifies its apparent brightness by roughly 30 times through relativistic beaming.
  • A frontal viewing angle explains the jet’s previously puzzling slow apparent motion as a projection effect.
  • Polarization measurements enabled detailed mapping of the jet’s magnetic geometry, constraining models of particle acceleration.
  • The striking morphology earned the informal “Eye of Sauron” nickname, which was accepted by journal editors in the Astronomy & Astrophysics Letters paper.