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First-Ever 'Trinary' Black Hole System Discovered in Cygnus

The discovery challenges traditional black hole formation theories and suggests a direct collapse mechanism.

  • Astronomers have identified a unique black hole system, V404 Cygni, featuring two stars orbiting a central black hole.
  • The second star's wide orbit of 70,000 years defies the expected gravitational disruption from a supernova explosion.
  • This system provides strong evidence for the direct collapse model of black hole formation, bypassing the explosive supernova phase.
  • The discovery was made using data from the European Space Agency's Gaia mission, which tracks stellar movements in the Milky Way.
  • Researchers believe this finding could imply that trinary systems are more common than previously thought, offering new insights into black hole evolution.
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