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First Documented Orange Nurse Shark Confirmed off Costa Rica

Scientists attribute the adult’s neon coloring to xanthism, with white eyes consistent with a form of albinism.

Overview

  • A peer‑reviewed Marine Biodiversity paper identifies the fish as the first scientifically confirmed case of total xanthism in a nurse shark and the first xanthic record from the Caribbean Sea.
  • The approximately 200 cm shark was photographed near Tortuguero National Park in August 2024 at 37 meters depth in about 31.2°C water before being released.
  • Researchers describe the condition as albino‑xanthochromism based on the bright yellow‑orange body and pasty white eyes with no visible irises.
  • Images originally posted by fisherman Garvin Watson on the Parismina Domus Dei Facebook page have resurfaced online following the study’s publication.
  • The authors note the shark’s adult size indicates survival to maturity and recommend genetic and ecological follow‑up to examine causes and any conservation implications.