Particle.news

Download on the App Store

First Direct Image of a Protoplanet in a Disk Gap Confirms Formation Theory

H-alpha imaging with MagAO-X revealed an accreting gas giant in the WISPIT 2 system.

Overview

  • WISPIT 2b was photographed inside a ring-shaped gap of its star’s protoplanetary disk, the first confirmed planet seen within such a gap.
  • WISPIT 2b is a gas giant about five times Jupiter’s mass and roughly 5 million years old at an estimated distance of 437 light-years.
  • The team detected faint Hydrogen-alpha emission from infalling gas onto the planet using the Magellan Clay Telescope’s MagAO-X instrument.
  • Infrared observations with the Large Binocular Telescope’s LMIRcam corroborated the planet’s presence and position within the disk structure.
  • Researchers also identified a second point source closer to the star as a candidate planet, with the discovery reported August 26 in Astrophysical Journal Letters by teams led by Laird Close and Richelle van Capelleveen.