Particle.news
Download on the App Store

First Direct Detection of Torsional Alfvén Waves in the Sun’s Corona

DKIST’s Cryo-NIRSP isolated opposite Doppler shifts in million-degree iron, revealing the waves’ twisting signature.

Overview

  • The peer-reviewed study, published on October 24 in Nature Astronomy, was led by Richard Morton of Northumbria University with collaborators in the UK, China, Belgium, and the United States.
  • Researchers used the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope during instrument testing and introduced methods to remove dominant kink motions, exposing subtle torsional signals.
  • Spectroscopy of highly ionized iron at roughly 1.6 million degrees Celsius showed alternating red and blue shifts on opposite sides of coronal magnetic structures.
  • The waves provide a plausible continuous energy source for coronal heating and a candidate contributor to the solar wind, informing improvements to space‑weather models.
  • The findings may help explain Parker Solar Probe magnetic switchbacks and offer validation points for Alfvén-wave turbulence theories, with further DKIST observations planned to trace propagation and dissipation.