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First Detection of Heavy Water in a Planet-Forming Disk Points to Prestellar Origins

Isotopic fingerprints indicate the disk’s water formed in frigid molecular clouds long before the star.

Overview

  • Using ALMA, astronomers identified doubly deuterated water (D2O) in the protoplanetary disk around the young star V883 Orionis in the first such detection.
  • The observed D2O-to-H2O ratios trace formation in very cold environments, showing the water predates the central star.
  • The finding links ancient interstellar ices to material in planet-forming disks, bolstering the view that comets and possibly Earth inherit primordial water.
  • The research, led by Margot Leemker with co-author John Tobin, is published in Nature Astronomy.
  • Follow-up surveys are planned to determine how widespread this interstellar inheritance of water is across other planetary systems.