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First Afar Paranthropus Fossil Pushes Genus’ Range 1,000 Kilometers North

The Nature study argues the 2.6-million-year-old Mille-Logya jaw reveals true Afar presence previously masked by patchy sampling.

Overview

  • The specimen, labeled MLP-3000, comprises a partial lower jaw without teeth and an associated lower molar crown recovered at Mille-Logya in Ethiopia.
  • Multiple dating approaches, including magnetostratigraphy, place the fossil at roughly 2.6 million years old near the Late Pliocene transition.
  • Micro-CT and anatomical analyses show robust Paranthropus traits alongside more primitive features, prompting a conservative designation as Paranthropus sp.
  • The discovery extends the genus’s previously known northern limit by about 1,000 kilometers beyond earlier Ethiopian finds such as Konso.
  • Its occurrence in sediments spanning the poorly sampled 3.0–2.4 million-year interval points to greater ecological versatility and coexistence with early Homo and Australopithecus in the region.