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First Adult Peanut Allergy Desensitization Trial Shows Promising Results

Two-thirds of participants in a UK study can now safely consume peanuts daily, marking a breakthrough in adult oral immunotherapy.

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Richard Lassiter's allergy is so severe that he has been admitted to hospital on multiple occasions after accidentally eating peanuts (Photo: Handout/PA Wire)
A breakthrough study shows that 'desensitisation' treatment may work on adults, a process that has already been shown to work on children (Photo: Jose Luis Pelaez Inc./Getty Images)
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Overview

  • The Grown Up Peanut Immunotherapy (GUPI) trial demonstrated that 67% of adults with severe peanut allergies could safely consume five peanuts daily after gradual exposure under medical supervision.
  • This is the first clinical trial to focus exclusively on oral immunotherapy for adults, addressing a longstanding unmet need in allergy treatment.
  • Participants began with microdoses of peanut flour, gradually increasing to whole peanuts over several months, with strict clinical oversight to ensure safety.
  • The treatment significantly improved participants' quality of life, reducing fear of accidental exposure and enabling them to maintain desensitization through daily peanut intake.
  • Researchers emphasize that larger trials are needed to confirm findings and explore the potential application of oral immunotherapy to other food allergies.