Fires Intensify as Weapon of War in Sudan, Causing Unprecedented Destruction

A surge in fires in April marks the worst month for destruction since the conflict's onset, displacing thousands and devastating villages.

April witnessed a record 72 villages and settlements destroyed by fires, the highest since the Sudan conflict began in 2023.
Over 200 settlements have been affected by fires throughout the conflict, with a significant increase observed last month.
The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and Sudanese military's use of fire has escalated, particularly around North Darfur's capital, el-Fasher.
Open-source data and satellite imagery are critical in documenting the fires, with limited on-ground media access in conflict zones.
The ongoing violence and use of scorched earth tactics have displaced nearly 8.8 million people, pushing the region towards famine.