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Fire Destroys Nottoway Plantation, Largest Antebellum Mansion in U.S.

Officials suspect an electrical cause, with no injuries reported, as the owner pledges to rebuild the historic Louisiana site.

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UNITED STATES - JANUARY 11: Nottoway Plantation House (1859), White Castle, Louisiana, United States of America. (Photo by DeAgostini/Getty Images)

Overview

  • Nottoway Plantation, a 64-room mansion built in 1859 using enslaved labor, was consumed by fire on May 15, 2025.
  • Fire officials believe the blaze, which required response from 10 fire departments, was electrical in origin and not suspicious.
  • The plantation served as a museum, resort, and event venue, drawing global visitors and contributing significantly to Iberville Parish's economy.
  • Owner William Daniel Dyess, who recently acquired the property, has announced plans to rebuild the site, citing its cultural importance.
  • The loss has sparked discussions on the plantation’s complex legacy, from its ties to slavery to its role in education and tourism.