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Finnish Court Dismisses Baltic Undersea Cable Case for Lack of Jurisdiction

The judges ruled the damage occurred in international waters within Finland’s exclusive economic zone, underscoring legal limits on prosecuting undersea infrastructure incidents.

Overview

  • The Helsinki district court threw out the indictment against the Eagle S captain and two officers, finding Finnish criminal law could not be applied and rejecting compensation claims.
  • The defendants had been accused of intentionally damaging the EstLink 2 power link and four telecommunications cables between Finland and Estonia in December 2024.
  • Prosecutors sought prison terms of at least two and a half years, arguing the damage endangered Finland’s energy supply and led to at least €60 million in repair costs.
  • Investigators said the Cook Islands–flagged tanker dragged its anchor about 90 kilometers across the seabed; the defense maintained a technical failure and an accidental incident.
  • The court treated the episode as a navigational matter under the UN Law of the Sea, pointing to primary jurisdiction for the flag state or the defendants’ home countries, and noted the ruling is not yet final.