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Finland Orders Google to Halt Major Site Work at Two Data Centers

Preserving the environmental impact assessment process by stopping site‑altering work could delay parts of Google’s multi‑billion euro AI buildout.

Overview

  • Finland’s Licensing and Supervision Agency (LVV) told Tuike Finland Oy to suspend major site‑altering activities at Muhos and Kajaani, set Oct. 14 as the deadline for a written explanation, and required work to stop no later than Oct. 23.
  • The suspension targets actions that permanently change the land, including tree removal, topsoil stripping, excavation, earthmoving, ditching, and construction of roads and storage areas because LVV said such work can undermine an environmental impact assessment.
  • Company filings and reporting show roughly 330 hectares were felled or prepared at Muhos and about 200 hectares at Kajaani‑Otanmäki, figures that cross Finland’s statutory thresholds for triggering a full EIA.
  • Google acknowledged it fell short of its standards, said it acted under the Forestry Act and ran nature surveys, and pledged biodiversity measures including planting trees across 130 hectares at Muhos while it works with regulators.
  • The case shows that having grid access and long‑term energy deals does not remove other permitting steps, and LVV’s move — initially seeking voluntary compliance but able to impose fines — could set a precedent that slows or reshapes large hyperscaler projects in Finland and Europe.